Discover the Rich History and Temples of Rajbalhat: A Perfect Pilgrimage Destination
"Char chak, chodda para, tin ghat; ei neye Rajbalhat" (four crossings, fourteen localities, and three bathing locations; consisting of Rajbalhat) is a traditional proverb. Rajbalhat is now a nondescript town in the Jangipara block of Hooghly district, but its history goes back to the 16th century, when it was the capital of the Bhursut (Bhuri Shrestha) Empire.
Table of Contents:
1. Rajballavi Temple Complex: A Glimpse of 16th-Century Heritage
2. Exploring the Terracotta Temples of Rajbalhat
3. The Silk Industry of Rajbalhat: A Legacy from British Era
4. Radhakanta Temple: An Architectural Marvel
Rajballavi Temple Complex: A Glimpse of 16th-Century Heritage
The 16th-century temple containing the image of Devi Rajballavi, after whom Rajbalhat is called, may still be seen today; nevertheless, the temple has been restored multiple times, wiping out centuries of history. The bizarre idol of Rajballavi, about six feet in height, is white in color, and his left leg rests on the head of seated Birupakha Mahadev, while his right leg rests on Mahakal Bhairab's chest. The right hand holds a dagger, while the left a sindoor case. The temple is still operating, and people from all around come to Rajbalhat to worship the Goddess. Rajbalhat also has a few terracotta temples and provides an interesting blend of pilgrimage and history, making it an excellent choice for your next Sunday gateway. Haripal is the nearest rail station, and the morning Tarakeswar local is the most convenient method to get there. From Haripal, take a bumpy ride on a packed trekker to Rajbalhat.
Exploring the Terracotta Temples of Rajbalhat
Raja Rudranarayan of Bhursut built the Rajballavi Temple complex, which has four Shiva temples, one of which is octagonal in shape. Unfortunately, the entire edifice has undergone many renovations, leaving no indication of its 500-year heritage. However, the bizarre idol of Devi Rajballavi still serves as a reminder of the temple's history. The temple is still open, and pujas can be performed. Leaving the Rajballavi Temple Complex, proceed to Silpara, which houses another temple complex. This temple complex contains multiple temples, but the main feature is Sridhar Damodor's terracotta temple, which was erected in 1724. The temple's front façade is decorated in beautiful clay designs. Unfortunately, the overly excited residents have given a multi-colored facelift, largely damaging the century-old art. The terracotta panels depict military events from the Ramayana, intricate depictions of ships and boats, and scenes from everyday life.
The Silk Industry of Rajbalhat: A Legacy from British Era
During British time, Rajbalhat was an important silk industry center, and the East India Company established a Commercial Residency there in 1789. The silk has survived to this day, and the sound of hand loams can still be heard in Rajbalhat. Bobbins of thread left to dry are a common sight.
Take a short lane past the temple complex and walk past the textile workshop, which has hammering loams. Walk by women spinning cotton thread on charkhas (spinning wheels). The path meanders, evoking memories of North Calcutta or maybe Beneras. Finally, the lane emerges in Rajbalhat Bazar, and a short walk leads to the huge Radhakanta temple in Ghataktala.
Radhakanta Temple: An Architectural Marvel
Built around 1733, the Radhakanta temple has a square foundation that is roughly 20 feet long and rises to a height of nearly 50 feet. The front face is made of exquisite clay, and fortunately, the villagers have spared them from their strange decorative efforts.
The panels retain their natural brick red hue. The aat chala temple has a triple arched entryway, with arch panels depicting ornate Ramayana battle scenes. The base panels primarily feature representations of ships, boats, royal chariots, and processions.
